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De Quervain Tenosynovitis

Mother’s Hand | Wrist Pain | Thumb Tendon Sheath Inflammation

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a painful condition affecting the tendons in the wrist. It occurs when the two tendons that control the movement of the thumb become swollen, causing inflammation of the tendon sheath that surrounds them. This can put pressure on the nearby nerves, leading to pain and numbness.

Causes of De Quervain

  • Women
  • Age 40 or above
  • Jobs or hobbies involving repetitive wrist and hand movements
  • Wrist injury, with scarring that restricts tendon movement
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy
  • Rheumatoid arthritis patients
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媽媽手, De Q

Symptoms of De Quervain

  • Swelling at the base of the thumb
  • Numbness along the back of the thumb and index finger
  • A “catching” or “popping” sensation when moving the thumb
  • Creaking sound when the swollen tendon sheath moves

Physiotherapy for De Quervain

Treatment involves examining the thumb muscles, tendons, small bones in the wrist, and position of the radius bone, to loosen or realign any tightness or misalignment. Common physical therapy methods include:

TCM Treatment for De Quervain

According to TCM, mother’s hand can be classified as “tendon impediment” or “rheumatic joint pain”. Common TCM treatments include:

  • Internal medicine: Prescribing herbal decoctions to regulate blood circulation and dispel wind-damp.
  • Acupuncture:

    Needling points like Quchi, Hegu, and Shousanli to unblock meridians and relieve pain.

  • Orthopedic Reduction: Using techniques like pushing, kneading, and rubbing to improve qi and blood flow in the wrist and thumb area.

FAQ

Wrist braces are generally not recommended for long-term use, as they can further weaken the forearm muscles. Exceptions include:

  • When simple activities already cause severe pain
  • After a traumatic wrist injury 
  • Before high-intensity activities or prolonged work
  • When specifically advised by a doctor

Therapists recommend:

  • Reduce repetitive motions: Minimize tasks that put pressure on the wrist and thumb base.
  • Rest: Take breaks and apply ice to relieve pain and swelling.
  • Wear braces: Use wrist supports or thumb splints to limit hand movement.
  • Improve posture: Adjust workstation setup to reduce wrist strain.
  • Strengthen muscles: Do simple hand exercises to build strength.
  • Apply heat and massage: Use gentle heat and massage to improve circulation.

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