fbpx
WhatsApp
查詢或預約 Inquiry 1

Vertigo Integrated Therapy

Ménière’s disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Methods| TCM Insights on How to Address It

Ménière’s Disease, is a chronic condition affecting the inner ear. This disease causes recurrent episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness in the ear, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life. In our TCM and physical therapy clinics, we frequently encounter patients troubled by this condition.

What is Ménière’s Disease?

Ménière’s Disease is an inner ear disorder that primarily affects the organs responsible for hearing and balance. The inner ear contains a complex structure called the labyrinth, which is filled with a fluid known as endolymph. When the production and absorption of this fluid become imbalanced, it leads to an excess of endolymph, increasing pressure and causing various symptoms.

This condition typically first appears between the ages of 30–50, with women slightly more affected than men. In most cases, it impacts only one ear, but approximately 15% of patients may experience symptoms in both ears. The disease progresses intermittently, with patients experiencing alternating periods of flare-ups and remission.

Patients may feel as though they or their surroundings are spinning, making it difficult to stand or walk steadily. This is often related to dysfunction in the inner ear’s balance system, such as dislodged otoliths, endolymphatic hydrops, or ear canal infections. According to statistics, about one-third of adults have experienced vertigo, with those over 40 years old being the most affected.

If these symptoms occur, it’s crucial to seek early evaluation to determine if it’s Ménière’s Disease and pursue appropriate TCM or physical therapy treatments to prevent disruption to daily life and ensure safety.

Symptoms of Ménière’s Disease

The symptoms of Ménière’s Disease vary between flare-up and remission periods:

Symptoms During Flare-Ups

StageSymptoms
Acute Flare-Up (Stage 1)
  • Sudden rotational vertigo lasting 20 minutes to several hours
  • Accompanied by nausea and vomiting
  • Mild hearing loss in the affected ear
  • Tinnitus (usually low-frequency sounds)
  • Sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear
Mid-Stage Flare-Up (Stage 2)
  • Increased frequency of vertigo episodes
  • More pronounced hearing loss, particularly affecting low frequencies
  • Persistent tinnitus
  • Mild balance issues between episodes
Late-Stage Flare-Up (Stage 3)
  • Vertigo episodes may decrease, but hearing loss worsens

  • Potential high-frequency hearing loss

  • Persistent balance problems

  • Possible involvement of both ears

Remission Period

During remission periods between flare-ups, patients may feel relatively normal but could experience mild balance instability (e.g., a floating sensation during the day) and persistent tinnitus with mild hearing loss.


Hearing Loss Associated with Ménière’s Disease

Hearing loss is a hallmark feature of Ménière’s Disease, typically presenting as:

  • Early Stage: Primarily affects low-frequency hearing.
  • Progression: May impact all frequencies over time.
  • Post-Flare-Up: Hearing may partially recover after an episode.
  • Long-Term: Repeated episodes without proper management may lead to permanent hearing loss.

Why Does Ménière’s Disease Cause Hearing Loss?

Many patients experience hearing loss, a characteristic feature of Ménière’s Disease. In the early stages, patients often notice that low-frequency sounds become unclear, requiring extra focus to understand conversations.

As the condition progresses, hearing difficulties may extend to all frequencies, affecting both low and high-pitched sounds, making daily communication challenging. While hearing may partially recover after acute episodes, long-term, repeated flare-ups without proper treatment can lead to irreversible, permanent hearing loss, significantly affecting communication and quality of life.

Therefore, if you experience symptoms such as dizziness, ear fullness, and hearing loss, do not take them lightly. Seeking professional treatment early and actively managing the condition can help protect hearing and prevent irreversible auditory damage.

Main Causes of Vestibular Dysfunction

Ménière’s Disease and vertigo can stem from various causes, with inner ear balance system disorders being the most common, particularly Ménière’s Disease. Dysfunction in the inner ear, which regulates balance perception, can lead to spinning sensations, unsteady gait, nausea, and vomiting.

Common causes of Ménière’s Disease or vertigo include:

CategoryRelated Causes
Ear-Related Disorders
  • Ménière’s Disease
  • Dislodged otoliths (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, BPPV) 
  • Middle or inner ear infections (e.g., otitis media, labyrinthitis)
Vascular and Neurological Issues

Cervical vertigo (caused by cervical spine compression affecting blood flow)

High or low blood pressure, anemia 

Cerebrovascular issues (e.g., minor strokes)

Emotional and Stress-Related Factors

Chronic anxiety or stress

Insufficient sleep or chronic insomnia 

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction 

Autoimmune diseases

Given the diverse causes of vestibular dysfunction, if you experience recurrent vertigo or suspected symptoms, it’s advisable to seek TCM diagnostic evaluation or physical therapy assessments promptly to identify the root cause and pursue targeted treatment.

Common Types of Ménière’s Disease and Treatment Methods

Ménière’s Disease can trigger various types of vertigo, and treatment approaches differ based on the underlying cause. Below are common types of vestibular dysfunction and their corresponding treatment methods:

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) – Dislodged Otoliths

BPPV, caused by otoliths dislodging into the inner ear’s semicircular canals, is the most common type of ear water imbalance, accounting for 20–30% of vertigo cases. It is more prevalent in individuals over 40 and affects women more frequently.

Characteristics of BPPV:

  • Rotational vertigo triggered by sudden head position changes (e.g., getting out of bed, turning the head).
  • Short episodes, lasting seconds to minutes.
  • May be accompanied by nausea and balance instability.

Treatment Methods for BPPV:

  • Otolith Repositioning: A physical therapist assesses otolith placement and performs repositioning maneuvers.
  • TCM Acupuncture: Enhances inner ear circulation and reduces recurrence.
  • Chinese Herbal Medicine: Improves vertigo symptoms and prevents recurrence.
  • Balance Training: Strengthens the vestibular system’s function.

Vestibular Neuritis

This condition results from a viral infection affecting the vestibular nerve and is the second most common cause of ear water imbalance. It leads to sudden, persistent dizziness and is most prevalent in individuals aged 30–50.

Characteristics of Vestibular Neuritis:

  • Persistent vertigo during an episode, which may last for days.
  • Often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
  • Does not involve hearing changes or tinnitus.

Treatment Methods for Vestibular Neuritis:

  • Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas like Tianma Gouteng Yin (Gastrodia and Uncaria Decoction) help alleviate dizziness and combat viral infections.
  • Acupuncture Therapy: Regulates the autonomic nervous system and promotes recovery.
  • Balance Training: Aids in restoring nerve function and prevents residual dizziness.

Ménière’s Disease

Ménière’s Disease is another common type of ear water imbalance, a chronic condition related to fluid buildup in the inner ear. Its prevalence is approximately 0.12% and is most common in individuals aged 20–50.

Characteristics of Ménière’s Disease:

  • Episodic vertigo lasting several hours.
  • Typically accompanied by tinnitus, ear fullness, and fluctuating hearing loss.
  • Repeated episodes may lead to permanent hearing loss.

Treatment Methods for Ménière’s Disease:

  • Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas like Banxia Baizhu Tianma Tang (Pinellia, Atractylodes, and Gastrodia Decoction) calm the liver, subdue yang, resolve phlegm, and alleviate vertigo.
  • Acupuncture Therapy: Stabilizes inner ear circulation and regulates balance.
  • Lifestyle Management: Reduce salt intake, avoid triggers, and manage stress.

Extended Reading: Early Symptoms of Ménière’s Disease, Daily Precautions, and How TCM Improves Dizziness and Tinnitus

Cervical Vertigo

This type of vertigo is associated with cervical spine dysfunction and accounts for approximately 15–20% of vertigo cases. It is often linked to prolonged forward head posture or poor posture.

Characteristics of Cervical Vertigo:

  • Vertigo worsens with head movements such as looking down, turning, or tilting the head.
  • Common symptoms include neck tension, stiffness, and shoulder-neck pain.
  • May be accompanied by headaches or blurred vision.

Treatment Methods for Cervical Vertigo:

  • Physical Therapy Techniques: Corrects cervical misalignment and relieves muscle tension.
  • Acupuncture: Relaxes shoulder and neck muscles and improves local circulation.
  • Chinese Herbal Medicine: Promotes meridian flow and regulates qi and blood.

How to Identify the Type of Vestibular Dysfunction?

Vestibular system imbalance and vertigo have numerous causes with similar symptoms, making self-diagnosis challenging. Our team uses the following methods for accurate diagnosis:

  • 🧾 Detailed Medical History: Assessing onset, frequency, and triggers of episodes.
  • 🧠 Nystagmus Testing: Analyzing eye movements to identify otolith issues.
  • 🧍‍♂️ Balance Testing: Evaluating vestibular function and body stability.
  • 🦴 Cervical Mobility Assessment: Determining if symptoms are related to the cervical spine.
  • 📍 Positional Testing: Further assessing semicircular canal involvement.

What to Do During Vestibular Dysfunction?

Immediate actions during an episode:

  • Sit or lie down immediately to avoid falling.
  • Close your eyes and keep your head still.
  • Practice deep breathing to stay calm.
  • Avoid sudden head movements.

Environmental Adjustments:

  • Choose a quiet, softly lit environment.
  • Avoid strong visual stimuli.
  • Ensure good ventilation in the room.

Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Solutions for Ménière’s Disease

Our team combines TCM diagnostics and treatments with Western physical therapy techniques and exercise training to create personalized treatment plans for ear water imbalance:

🩺 TCM Treatments:

  • Acupuncture: Stimulates meridians, promotes qi and blood flow, and improves inner ear blood supply.
  • Chinese Herbal Medicine: Tailored formulas (e.g., Atractylodes, Gastrodia, Uncaria) to strengthen the body, dispel pathogens, and alleviate vertigo and nausea.

🏋️‍♂️ Physical Therapy:

  • Otolith Repositioning: Quickly corrects dislodged otoliths to improve BPPV.
  • Manual Therapy: Relieves shoulder and neck muscle tension and restores structure to address cervical vertigo.
  • Acupuncture for Muscle Relaxation: Enhances blood circulation and relaxes the neck.
  • Vestibular Balance Training: Rebuilds coordination between the brain and vestibular system to prevent recurrence.

If you frequently experience dizziness, spinning sensations, ear fullness, or unsteadiness, schedule a comprehensive vestibular system imbalance evaluation and personalized treatment plan with our professional team.

Case Study: Treatment of Otolith Displacement and Vestibular Dysfunction

Case: White-Collar Worker with Chronic Dizziness

Background:
A 35-year-old woman working in an office job, frequently using computers, began experiencing vertigo six months ago. Initially, dizziness occurred occasionally when turning her head, but it worsened, affecting her daily work. She consulted an ENT specialist, but medications provided little relief. Mornings brought severe spinning sensations when sitting up, lasting about one minute, sometimes accompanied by nausea. She also reported bloating, stomach discomfort, and loose stools.

Diagnostic Assessment:

  • Palpation revealed multiple tension points in the neck.
  • Limited cervical mobility.
  • Positive Dix-Hallpike test, indicating otolith displacement.
  • Shoulder and neck muscle tension.

Canalith Repositioning Procedure with TCM Medicine Improving the Symptoms

Treatment Approach:

  • Chinese Herbal Medicine:
    The patient had a spleen deficiency with dampness, contributing to gastrointestinal discomfort. A herbal formula was prescribed to strengthen the spleen, resolve phlegm, calm wind, and alleviate vertigo and nausea, while improving digestive function.
  • Physical Therapy:
    The therapist performed otolith repositioning to correct displaced otoliths, reducing vertigo. Acupuncture and manual therapy were used to relax shoulder and neck muscles, addressing the root of the vertigo comprehensively.

Treatment Outcome:
After the first session, vertigo significantly improved. After six sessions, vertigo was largely stabilized.

Comprehensive Vertigo Treatment – Holistic Solutions for Vestibular Dysfunction

For recurring issues like  Ménière’s Disease and otolith displacement, dizziness, ear fullness, and hearing loss, we offer an integrated TCM and Western medicine treatment plan to address the condition.

TCM practitioners provide personalized diagnoses and herbal prescriptions to alleviate vertigo and nausea, strengthen the spleen, and prevent recurrence. Simultaneously, physical therapists perform otolith repositioning, shoulder-neck muscle relaxation, acupuncture to stimulate the nervous system, and vestibular function training to restore balance.

This multifaceted approach targets the root causes, improves symptoms, reduces recurrence, and helps patients regain a stable daily life.

TCM+Physio Vertigo Therapy

The Most Comprehensive Restoration
$ 1280 Intergrated Therapy Discount
  • Chinese Medicine Consultation
  • 3 Days Herbal Med (6 Doses)
  • Physiotherapy
Popular

TCM Internal Med+Acupuncture

Effective Treatment Through Herbal Meds & Acupuncture
$ 720 First Time Discount
  • Chinese Medicine Consultation
  • 3 Days Herbal Med (6 Doses)
  • Acupuncture
Reinforced

*To ensure treatment quality, daily appointments are limited. Early booking is recommended to secure sufficient consultation time.

Can Ménière’s Disease/ Otolith Displacement Be Fully Resolved

Many patients worry that Ménière’s Disease and otolith displacement, is a lifelong condition with recurrent episodes. However, through integrated TCM and physical therapy, comprehensive interventions targeting the root cause can control the condition, stabilize the body, and reduce or even eliminate recurrences.
🔸 TCM Approach:

TCM attributes ear water imbalance to deficiencies in the kidney and spleen, dampness, phlegm, and poor qi and blood flow. Treatment involves tailored herbal medicine, acupuncture, and dietary therapy to regulate the body and reduce vertigo and ear fullness.
🔸 Physical Therapy:

Techniques like otolith repositioning (for BPPV), vestibular training to enhance balance, and shoulder-neck relaxation to address tension or poor circulation can reduce vertigo triggered by posture or blood flow issues.
💡 Key: Early intervention and consistent treatment are crucial. With integrated TCM and Western approaches, along with ongoing lifestyle and constitutional management, many patients experience significantly reduced episode frequency, with some achieving years without recurrence, approaching a state of “resolution.”

Diagnostic Tests for Vestibular Dysfunction

Pure Tone Audiometry
One of the most important tests for diagnosing ear water imbalance:

  • Measures hearing thresholds across different frequencies.
  • Typical Ménière’s Disease shows low-frequency hearing loss.
  • Tracks the extent of hearing changes.
  • Differentiates between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.

CT Scan
Primarily used to:

  • Rule out other conditions (e.g., acoustic neuroma).
  • Assess inner ear structural abnormalities.
  • Evaluate damage from head trauma.
  • Confirm the absence of tumors or infections.

Manual Tests
Physicians may perform:

  • Weber Test: Uses a tuning fork to assess hearing.
  • Rinne Test: Differentiates conductive from sensorineural hearing loss.
  • Head Position Change Test: Checks for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
  • Vestibular Function Test: Evaluates balance function.
  • Nystagmus Test: Observes eye tremors.

Other Tests:

  • MRI: Provides detailed imaging of inner ear structures.
  • Vestibular Function Testing: Assesses inner ear balance function.
  • Otoscopy: Rules out external or middle ear diseases.
  • Blood Tests: Excludes autoimmune conditions.

Additional Treatment Methods for Vestibular Dysfunction

Western Medicine Treatments

Treatment TypeDetails and Explanation
Acute Phase Medications
  • Antivertigo drugs (e.g., metoclopramide, dimenhydrinate): Reduce dizziness and nausea. 
  • Sedatives (e.g., diazepam): Stabilize the nervous system and alleviate anxiety. 
  • Steroids: Reduce inner ear inflammation and swelling.
Preventive Medications

 

Diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide): Promote fluid metabolism and reduce inner ear pressure.

Antihistamines (e.g., betahistine): Improve inner ear blood flow and reduce episodes. 

Calcium channel blockers: Prevent vascular spasms and stabilize the inner ear environment.

Surgical Treatments (Severe Cases)

Endolymphatic sac decompression: Reduces inner ear pressure to decrease vertigo episodes. 

Vestibular nerve section: Interrupts vertigo signal transmission. 

Labyrinthectomy: Removes the inner ear entirely, suitable for severe unilateral cases.

Hearing Aids
For patients with hearing loss:

  • Improves hearing and quality of life.
  • Helps the brain adapt to hearing changes.
  • Reduces tinnitus discomfort.
  • Requires evaluation and adjustment by a professional audiologist.

Prevention Methods for Ménière’s Disease

Lifestyle Changes
Stress Management:

  • Practice relaxation techniques (e.g., meditation, yoga).
  • Engage in regular, moderate exercise, avoiding intense activities.
  • Ensure 7–8 hours of sleep nightly.
  • Avoid overexertion.

Environmental Factors:

  • Avoid noisy environments.
  • Be cautious of air pressure changes (e.g., during flights).
  • Avoid rapid head movements.
  • Quit smoking and limit alcohol.

Regular Routine:

  • Maintain consistent sleep and meal schedules.
  • Adopt moderate exercise habits.
  • Avoid staying up late.

Dietary Precautions for Ménière’s Disease

CategoryDetails
Limit Salt Intake
  • Keep daily salt intake below 2–3 grams. 
  • Avoid processed foods and preserved products. 
  • Reduce use of soy sauce, miso, and other high-sodium seasonings.
  • Watch for hidden salt in bread, biscuits, etc.
Foods to Avoid

Caffeinated drinks (coffee, tea, cola). 

Alcoholic beverages.

High-sugar and high-calorie foods.

Processed foods with excessive additives or MSG.

Recommended Foods

Fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. 

High-quality proteins (e.g., fish, chicken). 

Potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas, spinach).

Low-sodium foods to help regulate fluid balance.

Suggested Nutrients

Vitamin B Complex: Supports nervous system function. 

Vitamin C: Boosts immunity and antioxidants.

Magnesium: Relaxes muscles and stabilizes nerves. 

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Anti-inflammatory and supports circulation.

TCM Dietary Therapy for Ménière’s Disease

During remission periods, dietary therapy soups can help strengthen the body and reduce the frequency of ear water imbalance episodes.

Gastrodia Stewed Chicken Soup:

  • Ingredients: Gastrodia (10g), chicken (300g), ginger (3 slices).
  • Benefits: Calms the liver, extinguishes wind, and alleviates vertigo.

Atractylodes and Poria Porridge:

  • Ingredients: Atractylodes (15g), Poria (20g), rice (100g).
  • Benefits: Strengthens the spleen, resolves dampness, and stops vertigo.

Chrysanthemum and Cassia Seed Tea:

  • Ingredients: Chrysanthemum (10g), Cassia seeds (15g).
  • Benefits: Clears the liver, improves vision, and lowers blood pressure.

Chinese Yam and Coix Seed Porridge:

  • Ingredients: Chinese yam (30g), coix seed (20g), rice (50g).
  • Benefits: Strengthens the spleen, dispels dampness, and nourishes the kidneys.

Acupressure for Ménière’s Disease

During remission periods, when discomfort arises, massaging the following acupoints for 30 seconds each can help alleviate vertigo:

Tinggong (SI 19):

  • Location: In front of the tragus, in the depression posterior to the mandibular condyle.
  • Method: Gently press with the thumb pad for 30 seconds, 3 times daily.
  • Benefits: Opens the ear orifices and relieves tinnitus.

Yifeng (TE 17):

  • Location: Behind the earlobe, in the depression between the mastoid process and the mandibular angle.
  • Method: Press with the middle finger pad and rub clockwise 20 times.
  • Benefits: Disperses wind, clears heat, and opens the ear orifices.

Fengchi (GB 20):

  • Location: At the nape, below the occipital bone, in the depression between the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
  • Method: Press with both thumbs simultaneously, applying force inward and upward.
  • Benefits: Expels wind, relieves the exterior, and opens the orifices.

Baihui (GV 20):

  • Location: At the top of the head, at the midpoint of the line connecting the tips of both ears.
  • Method: Press gently downward with the middle finger pad.
  • Benefits: Raises yang, stabilizes the mind, and opens the orifices.

FAQ

Ménière’s Disease/Otolith Displacement is treatable. The duration of treatment depends on the cause and severity. For example, simple cases like otolith displacement (BPPV) may improve significantly after 2–3 sessions. Conditions involving cervical issues or vestibular dysfunction may require 4–6 sessions. Our comprehensive treatment plan, combining TCM and physical therapy, provides a more thorough and faster resolution to ear water imbalance issues.

Western anti-vertigo medications primarily suppress dizziness symptoms but may not address the root cause. Dizziness can stem from multiple factors, such as:

  • Otolith displacement
  • Cervical spine issues
  • Vestibular dysfunction
  • Poor inner ear circulation
  • Qi and blood deficiency

Accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause is essential for effective treatment. Our approach involves a multi-angle assessment to identify the true cause and develop a tailored treatment plan.

Ménière’s Disease is a chronic condition that typically does not fully resolve without intervention. However, with appropriate treatment and lifestyle adjustments, symptoms can be well-controlled, and the frequency of episodes can be significantly reduced.

Imaging tests like MRI are primarily used to rule out organic brain lesions. However, many causes of dizziness—such as otolith displacement, qi and blood deficiency, or cervical dysfunction—cannot be detected through imaging. Our team conducts comprehensive functional assessments to pinpoint the true cause.

Ménière’s Disease itself is not hereditary, but certain predisposing traits, such as sensitive vestibular function or constitutional weaknesses, may have a familial tendency. Our comprehensive treatment not only alleviates symptoms but also improves overall constitution through TCM, reducing the likelihood of recurrence.

While repeated episodes over time may lead to permanent hearing loss, complete deafness is rare. Early treatment and management can maximize hearing preservation.

Ménière’s Disease, though a chronic condition, can be effectively managed through comprehensive treatment and lifestyle adjustments, allowing most patients to maintain a normal quality of life. The key lies in early diagnosis, standardized treatment, and active patient cooperation.

At our TCM and physical therapy clinic, we employ an integrated TCM and Western medicine approach to provide personalized solutions for patients with ear water imbalance.

If you experience related symptoms, seek medical attention promptly and do not ignore your body’s warning signs. Maintaining a positive mindset and adopting healthy lifestyle habits, combined with professional treatment, will undoubtedly lead to symptom improvement.

Feedbacks From Clients

comment_tcm

Tiffany Ngai CMP

Internal Medicine CMP

Miss Ngai obtained her Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Chinese Medicine from The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Baptist University respectively. She has practiced in public hospitals and private institutions for many years, specializing in the treatment of common clinical internal medicine conditions such as tinnitus, headaches, thyroid nodules, menopausal regulation, and more.

Edwin Ng Physiotherapist

Physiotherapy Manager

Mr. Ng, the physiotherapist, obtained his Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Physiotherapy from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He has practiced in public and private institutions for many years, specializing in common clinical pain conditions and complex, rare, and miscellaneous disorders such as tinnitus, headaches, cervical spondylosis, sciatica, plantar fasciitis, and more.

Clinic Environment​

Modern Herbal Pharmacy

Comfortable Consultation Space

Confidential Therapy Space

Comprehensive Equipment

treatment

MANA Core Values

Share With: